When you are purchasing a home in California or many other places, you find that it involves the use of a deed-of-trust. This involves three different participating parties, which are the borrower, lender, and a neutral third party that will receive the right to foreclosure if needed. The process of CA foreclosures is a complicated one but may or may not be a long drawn out process.
In a deed of trust there is also a clause empowering the third party to get the rights to implement the collection of the entirety of the debt. This means that the third party has the authority given by the lender for him to sell your property in the event that you default on your debt payments and face foreclosure.
When you default on your mortgage loan, the foreclosure process begins. There is a 20-day notice period in which the borrower must get a notice of pending foreclosure. During this process the lender will take over your home in an effort to recover the principal investment. Once your home has been either sold or in some cases repossessed by the lender you must then vacate the home.
It takes a minimum of 120 days to execute a non-judicial foreclosure. The person in default can delay the process if they file a court petition to seek this delay or adjournments of sale. Alternatively, the delay can be brought about by the borrower filing for bankruptcy.
In the absence of a power-of-sale clause in the loan document, judicial foreclosure is permitted in California and involves the court’s final judgment of foreclosure. The property is then sold publicly; a recorded document is issued in the interest of public notice that the property is being foreclosed upon.
This type of foreclosure can occur anywhere from a week to several months after you have actually missed your first mortgage payment. Once this procedure has begun you will not have right to stop the proceedings. However, you can get your property back if the original lender did not include the full price in the bid and you pay the sum of the unpaid loan as well as the cost procured over a year from the foreclosure sale.
Unlike other states, deficiency judgment may not be permitted in California, unless special conditions prevail. It cannot be obtained when a property in foreclosure is sold through a non-judicial public sale or if the foreclosure relates to a purchase money mortgage. The laws that govern California foreclosures are found in California Civil Code, Section 2924.
So, as you can see, the foreclosure process in California is very strict. Your best bet would be to make all your mortgage payments on time each month. Lets face it – no one wants to have their home foreclosed.
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